< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *nьziti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁neǵʰ- (“to pierce”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *nizati, *niza, *nižetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *nizanьje | *nizati | *nizatъ | *nizalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *nizanъ | *nižemъ |
| Active | *nizavъ | *nižę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nizaxъ | *niza | *niza | *nižǫ | *nižeši | *nižetь |
| Dual | *nizaxově | *nizasta | *nizaste | *niževě | *nižeta | *nižete |
| Plural | *nizaxomъ | *nizaste | *nizašę | *nižemъ | *nižete | *nižǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nizaaxъ | *nizaaše | *nizaaše | — | *niži | *niži |
| Dual | *nizaaxově | *nizaašeta | *nizaašete | *niživě | *nižita | — |
| Plural | *nizaaxomъ | *nizaašete | *nizaaxǫ | *nižimъ | *nižite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
- Polish: nizać
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: nizaś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “низа́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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