< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oratva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Synonyms
- *oranьje, *oranъka, *oratьje
Inflection
Declension of *oratva (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *oratva | *oratvě | *oratvy |
| Accusative | *oratvǫ | *oratvě | *oratvy |
| Genitive | *oratvy | *oratvu | *oratvъ |
| Locative | *oratvě | *oratvu | *oratvasъ, *oratvaxъ* |
| Dative | *oratvě | *oratvama | *oratvamъ |
| Instrumental | *oratvojǫ, *oratvǫ** | *oratvama | *oratvami |
| Vocative | *oratvo | *oratvě | *oratvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: оратва (oratva), оратьба (oratĭba)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: оратва (oratva)
- South Slavic:
- Old Slovene: oratva
- Slovene: orȃtva, Slovene: orȃtev f
- Old Slovene: oratva
- West Slavic:
- Czech: oratba
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*oratva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 110
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