Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti, from *perd- (“to fart”).

Verb

*pьrděti impf

to break wind, fart

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pьrděti, *pьrdě, *pьrditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pьrděnьje	*pьrděti	*pьrdětъ	*pьrdělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*pьrděvъ	*pьrdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьrděxъ	*pьrdě	*pьrdě	*pьrďǫ	*pьrdiši	*pьrditь
Dual	*pьrděxově	*pьrděsta	*pьrděste	*pьrdivě	*pьrdita	*pьrdite
Plural	*pьrděxomъ	*pьrděste	*pьrděšę	*pьrdimъ	*pьrdite	*pьrdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьrděaxъ	*pьrděaše	*pьrděaše	—	*pьrdi	*pьrdi
Dual	*pьrděaxově	*pьrděašeta	*pьrděašete	*pьrdivě	*pьrdita	—
Plural	*pьrděaxomъ	*pьrděašete	*pьrděaxǫ	*pьrdimъ	*pьrdite	—

Derived terms

*pьrdъla m, *pьrdъľo n (“farter”)
*pьrdežь (“fart, flatus”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пярдзе́ць (pjardzjécʹ), пердзе́ць (pjerdzjécʹ)
- Russian: перде́ть (perdétʹ)
- Ukrainian: перді́ти (perdíty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пърдя́ (pǎrdjá)
- Macedonian: прди (prdi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: пр̀дети, пр̀дјети
  
  Latin: pr̀deti, pr̀djeti
- Slovene: prdeti
West Slavic:
- Czech: prdět
- Kashubian: pùrtac, pierdzec
- Polish: pierdzieć
- Slovak: prdieť
- Sorbian, Lower: pjerźeś

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “перде́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьrděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428

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