< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/para
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *parъ[1]
Etymology
Deverbial[2][3] from *pariti (“to steam; to sour”) + *-a, a secondary causative from *porěti (“to smolder”).
Declension
Declension of *para (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *para | *pàrě | *pàry |
| Accusative | *pàrǫ | *pàrě | *pàry |
| Genitive | *pàry | *pàru | *pàrъ |
| Locative | *pàrě | *pàru | *pàrasъ, *pàraxъ* |
| Dative | *pàrě | *pàrama | *pàramъ |
| Instrumental | *pàrojǫ, *pàrǭ** | *pàrama | *pàramī |
| Vocative | *pàro | *pàrě | *pàry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *pariti (“to steam”)
- *jьzpariti
- *opariti
- *popariti
- *sъpariti
- *porěti (“to broil, to smolder”)
- *prěti (“to damp, to leaven”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пар”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пара”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 31
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “parъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (RPT 101)”
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пара”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 31
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “para¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pa̋ra”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “1para”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a damp (PR 132; RPT 109)”
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