< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perživati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Verb
*perživati impf
- to munch, (for ruminants) to regurgitate (already swallowed food for additional chewing)
Inflection
Conjugation of *perživati, *perživa, *perživľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *perživanьje | *perživati | *perživatъ | *perživalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *perživanъ | *perživľemъ |
| Active | *perživavъ | *perživľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *perživaxъ | *perživa | *perživa | *perživľǫ | *perživľeši | *perživľetь |
| Dual | *perživaxově | *perživasta | *perživaste | *perživľevě | *perživľeta | *perživľete |
| Plural | *perživaxomъ | *perživaste | *perživašę | *perživľemъ | *perživľete | *perživľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *perživaaxъ | *perživaaše | *perživaaše | — | *perživľi | *perživľi |
| Dual | *perživaaxově | *perživaašeta | *perživaašete | *perživľivě | *perživľita | — |
| Plural | *perživaaxomъ | *perživaašete | *perživaaxǫ | *perživľimъ | *perživľite | — |
Conjugation of *perživati, *perživa, *perživajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *perživanьje | *perživati | *perživatъ | *perživalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *perživanъ | *perživajemъ |
| Active | *perživavъ | *perživaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *perživaxъ | *perživa | *perživa | *perživajǫ | *perživaješi | *perživajetь |
| Dual | *perživaxově | *perživasta | *perživaste | *perživajevě | *perživajeta | *perživajete |
| Plural | *perživaxomъ | *perživaste | *perživašę | *perživajemъ | *perživajete | *perživajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *perživaaxъ | *perživaaše | *perživaaše | — | *perživaji | *perživaji |
| Dual | *perživaaxově | *perživaašeta | *perživaašete | *perživajivě | *perživajita | — |
| Plural | *perživaaxomъ | *perživaašete | *perživaaxǫ | *perživajimъ | *perživajite | — |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: přěžívati
- Czech:
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): přežívat
- Czech:
- Old Czech: přěžívati
Further reading
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “преживям”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 646
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