< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pilьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *piliti + *-ьnъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *pilьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pilьnъ | *pilьna | *pilьno |
| Accusative | *pilьnъ | *pilьnǫ | *pilьno |
| Genitive | *pilьna | *pilьny | *pilьna |
| Locative | *pilьně | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| Dative | *pilьnu | *pilьně | *pilьnu |
| Instrumental | *pilьnomь | *pilьnojǫ | *pilьnomь |
| Vocative | *pilьne | *pilьno | *pilьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pilьna | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| Accusative | *pilьna | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| Genitive | *pilьnu | *pilьnu | *pilьnu |
| Locative | *pilьnu | *pilьnu | *pilьnu |
| Dative | *pilьnoma | *pilьnama | *pilьnoma |
| Instrumental | *pilьnoma | *pilьnama | *pilьnoma |
| Vocative | *pilьna | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pilьni | *pilьny | *pilьna |
| Accusative | *pilьny | *pilьny | *pilьna |
| Genitive | *pilьnъ | *pilьnъ | *pilьnъ |
| Locative | *pilьněxъ | *pilьnaxъ | *pilьněxъ |
| Dative | *pilьnomъ | *pilьnamъ | *pilьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *pilьny | *pilьnami | *pilьny |
| Vocative | *pilьni | *pilьny | *pilьna |
Definite declension of *pilьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pilьnъjь | *pilьnaja | *pilьnoje |
| Accusative | *pilьnъjь | *pilьnǫjǫ | *pilьnoje |
| Genitive | *pilьnajego | *pilьnyję | *pilьnajego |
| Locative | *pilьnějemь | *pilьněji | *pilьnějemь |
| Dative | *pilьnujemu | *pilьněji | *pilьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *pilьnyjimi | *pilьnǫjǫ | *pilьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pilьnъjь | *pilьnaja | *pilьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pilьnaja | *pilьněji | *pilьněji |
| Accusative | *pilьnaja | *pilьněji | *pilьněji |
| Genitive | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju |
| Locative | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju |
| Dative | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima |
| Vocative | *pilьnaja | *pilьněji | *pilьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pilьniji | *pilьnyję | *pilьnaja |
| Accusative | *pilьnyję | *pilьnyję | *pilьnaja |
| Genitive | *pilьnъjixъ | *pilьnъjixъ | *pilьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *pilьnyjixъ | *pilьnyjixъ | *pilьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *pilьnyjimъ | *pilьnyjimъ | *pilьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *pilьnyjimi | *pilьnyjimi | *pilьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pilьniji | *pilьnyję | *pilьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: пильнъ (pilĭnŭ)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пи́льный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “пильний”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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