< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polšiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, unclear; possibly related to Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, to swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-; compare Homeric παλλομένη κραδίην (palloménē kradíēn, “with pounding heart”). Also unclear is the origin of the underlying *x < Proto-Indo-European *s.
Inflection
Conjugation of *polšiti, *polši, *polšitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *polšenьje | *polšiti | *polšitъ | *polšilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *polšenъ | *polšimъ |
| Active | *polšь | *polšę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *polšixъ | *polši | *polši | *polšǫ | *polšiši | *polšitь |
| Dual | *polšixově | *polšista | *polšiste | *polšivě | *polšita | *polšite |
| Plural | *polšixomъ | *polšiste | *polšišę | *polšimъ | *polšite | *polšętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *polšaaxъ | *polšaaše | *polšaaše | — | *polši | *polši |
| Dual | *polšaaxově | *polšaašeta | *polšaašete | *polšivě | *polšita | — |
| Plural | *polšaaxomъ | *polšaašete | *polšaaxǫ | *polšimъ | *polšite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*polšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*polšiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “полоши́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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