< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
An action noun of *pręsti (“to spin”). Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pranˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend- (“to spin, to swift”).
Declension
Declension of *prǫdъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prǫdъ | *prǫda | *prǫdi |
| Accusative | *prǫdъ | *prǫda | *prǫdy |
| Genitive | *prǫda | *prǫdu | *prǫdъ |
| Locative | *prǫdě | *prǫdu | *prǫděxъ |
| Dative | *prǫdu | *prǫdoma | *prǫdomъ |
| Instrumental | *prǫdъmь, *prǫdomь* | *prǫdoma | *prǫdy |
| Vocative | *prǫde | *prǫda | *prǫdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *prǫdělь (“bank”)
- *prǫdišče (“riverbed, channel”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пруд”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пръд¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 817
Etymology 2
From the same origin as the noun. In most descendants the form is extended with *-ъkъ.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *prǫdъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prǫdъ | *prǫda | *prǫdo |
| Accusative | *prǫdъ | *prǫdǫ | *prǫdo |
| Genitive | *prǫda | *prǫdy | *prǫda |
| Locative | *prǫdě | *prǫdě | *prǫdě |
| Dative | *prǫdu | *prǫdě | *prǫdu |
| Instrumental | *prǫdomь | *prǫdojǫ | *prǫdomь |
| Vocative | *prǫde | *prǫdo | *prǫdo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prǫda | *prǫdě | *prǫdě |
| Accusative | *prǫda | *prǫdě | *prǫdě |
| Genitive | *prǫdu | *prǫdu | *prǫdu |
| Locative | *prǫdu | *prǫdu | *prǫdu |
| Dative | *prǫdoma | *prǫdama | *prǫdoma |
| Instrumental | *prǫdoma | *prǫdama | *prǫdoma |
| Vocative | *prǫda | *prǫdě | *prǫdě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prǫdi | *prǫdy | *prǫda |
| Accusative | *prǫdy | *prǫdy | *prǫda |
| Genitive | *prǫdъ | *prǫdъ | *prǫdъ |
| Locative | *prǫděxъ | *prǫdaxъ | *prǫděxъ |
| Dative | *prǫdomъ | *prǫdamъ | *prǫdomъ |
| Instrumental | *prǫdy | *prǫdami | *prǫdy |
| Vocative | *prǫdi | *prǫdy | *prǫda |
Definite declension of *prǫdъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prǫdъjь | *prǫdaja | *prǫdoje |
| Accusative | *prǫdъjь | *prǫdǫjǫ | *prǫdoje |
| Genitive | *prǫdajego | *prǫdyję | *prǫdajego |
| Locative | *prǫdějemь | *prǫději | *prǫdějemь |
| Dative | *prǫdujemu | *prǫději | *prǫdujemu |
| Instrumental | *prǫdyjimi | *prǫdǫjǫ | *prǫdyjimi |
| Vocative | *prǫdъjь | *prǫdaja | *prǫdoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prǫdaja | *prǫději | *prǫději |
| Accusative | *prǫdaja | *prǫději | *prǫději |
| Genitive | *prǫduju | *prǫduju | *prǫduju |
| Locative | *prǫduju | *prǫduju | *prǫduju |
| Dative | *prǫdyjima | *prǫdyjima | *prǫdyjima |
| Instrumental | *prǫdyjima | *prǫdyjima | *prǫdyjima |
| Vocative | *prǫdaja | *prǫději | *prǫději |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prǫdiji | *prǫdyję | *prǫdaja |
| Accusative | *prǫdyję | *prǫdyję | *prǫdaja |
| Genitive | *prǫdъjixъ | *prǫdъjixъ | *prǫdъjixъ |
| Locative | *prǫdyjixъ | *prǫdyjixъ | *prǫdyjixъ |
| Dative | *prǫdyjimъ | *prǫdyjimъ | *prǫdyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *prǫdyjimi | *prǫdyjimi | *prǫdyjimi |
| Vocative | *prǫdiji | *prǫdyję | *prǫdaja |
Derived terms
- *prǫdъkostь (“swiftness, rapidity”)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “прудкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пръд²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 818
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