< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьidlьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *pravьidlьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pravьidlьnъ | *pravьidlьna | *pravьidlьno |
| Accusative | *pravьidlьnъ | *pravьidlьnǫ | *pravьidlьno |
| Genitive | *pravьidlьna | *pravьidlьny | *pravьidlьna |
| Locative | *pravьidlьně | *pravьidlьně | *pravьidlьně |
| Dative | *pravьidlьnu | *pravьidlьně | *pravьidlьnu |
| Instrumental | *pravьidlьnomь | *pravьidlьnojǫ | *pravьidlьnomь |
| Vocative | *pravьidlьne | *pravьidlьno | *pravьidlьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pravьidlьna | *pravьidlьně | *pravьidlьně |
| Accusative | *pravьidlьna | *pravьidlьně | *pravьidlьně |
| Genitive | *pravьidlьnu | *pravьidlьnu | *pravьidlьnu |
| Locative | *pravьidlьnu | *pravьidlьnu | *pravьidlьnu |
| Dative | *pravьidlьnoma | *pravьidlьnama | *pravьidlьnoma |
| Instrumental | *pravьidlьnoma | *pravьidlьnama | *pravьidlьnoma |
| Vocative | *pravьidlьna | *pravьidlьně | *pravьidlьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pravьidlьni | *pravьidlьny | *pravьidlьna |
| Accusative | *pravьidlьny | *pravьidlьny | *pravьidlьna |
| Genitive | *pravьidlьnъ | *pravьidlьnъ | *pravьidlьnъ |
| Locative | *pravьidlьněxъ | *pravьidlьnaxъ | *pravьidlьněxъ |
| Dative | *pravьidlьnomъ | *pravьidlьnamъ | *pravьidlьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *pravьidlьny | *pravьidlьnami | *pravьidlьny |
| Vocative | *pravьidlьni | *pravьidlьny | *pravьidlьna |
Definite declension of *pravьidlьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pravьidlьnъjь | *pravьidlьnaja | *pravьidlьnoje |
| Accusative | *pravьidlьnъjь | *pravьidlьnǫjǫ | *pravьidlьnoje |
| Genitive | *pravьidlьnajego | *pravьidlьnyję | *pravьidlьnajego |
| Locative | *pravьidlьnějemь | *pravьidlьněji | *pravьidlьnějemь |
| Dative | *pravьidlьnujemu | *pravьidlьněji | *pravьidlьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *pravьidlьnyjimi | *pravьidlьnǫjǫ | *pravьidlьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pravьidlьnъjь | *pravьidlьnaja | *pravьidlьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pravьidlьnaja | *pravьidlьněji | *pravьidlьněji |
| Accusative | *pravьidlьnaja | *pravьidlьněji | *pravьidlьněji |
| Genitive | *pravьidlьnuju | *pravьidlьnuju | *pravьidlьnuju |
| Locative | *pravьidlьnuju | *pravьidlьnuju | *pravьidlьnuju |
| Dative | *pravьidlьnyjima | *pravьidlьnyjima | *pravьidlьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *pravьidlьnyjima | *pravьidlьnyjima | *pravьidlьnyjima |
| Vocative | *pravьidlьnaja | *pravьidlьněji | *pravьidlьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pravьidlьniji | *pravьidlьnyję | *pravьidlьnaja |
| Accusative | *pravьidlьnyję | *pravьidlьnyję | *pravьidlьnaja |
| Genitive | *pravьidlьnъjixъ | *pravьidlьnъjixъ | *pravьidlьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *pravьidlьnyjixъ | *pravьidlьnyjixъ | *pravьidlьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *pravьidlьnyjimъ | *pravьidlьnyjimъ | *pravьidlьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *pravьidlьnyjimi | *pravьidlьnyjimi | *pravьidlьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pravьidlьniji | *pravьidlьnyję | *pravьidlьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: правільны (pravilʹny)
- Russian: пра́вильный (právilʹnyj)
- → Polish: prawilny
- Ukrainian: правильний (pravylʹnyj)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “правило”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 582
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