< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ranъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly related to Latvian rîts and Lithuanian rýtas. Further etymology unclear.
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *ranъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ranъ | *rana | *rano |
| Accusative | *ranъ | *ranǫ | *rano |
| Genitive | *rana | *rany | *rana |
| Locative | *raně | *raně | *raně |
| Dative | *ranu | *raně | *ranu |
| Instrumental | *ranomь | *ranojǫ | *ranomь |
| Vocative | *rane | *rano | *rano |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rana | *raně | *raně |
| Accusative | *rana | *raně | *raně |
| Genitive | *ranu | *ranu | *ranu |
| Locative | *ranu | *ranu | *ranu |
| Dative | *ranoma | *ranama | *ranoma |
| Instrumental | *ranoma | *ranama | *ranoma |
| Vocative | *rana | *raně | *raně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rani | *rany | *rana |
| Accusative | *rany | *rany | *rana |
| Genitive | *ranъ | *ranъ | *ranъ |
| Locative | *raněxъ | *ranaxъ | *raněxъ |
| Dative | *ranomъ | *ranamъ | *ranomъ |
| Instrumental | *rany | *ranami | *rany |
| Vocative | *rani | *rany | *rana |
Definite declension of *ranъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ranъjь | *ranaja | *ranoje |
| Accusative | *ranъjь | *ranǫjǫ | *ranoje |
| Genitive | *ranajego | *ranyję | *ranajego |
| Locative | *ranějemь | *raněji | *ranějemь |
| Dative | *ranujemu | *raněji | *ranujemu |
| Instrumental | *ranyjimi | *ranǫjǫ | *ranyjimi |
| Vocative | *ranъjь | *ranaja | *ranoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ranaja | *raněji | *raněji |
| Accusative | *ranaja | *raněji | *raněji |
| Genitive | *ranuju | *ranuju | *ranuju |
| Locative | *ranuju | *ranuju | *ranuju |
| Dative | *ranyjima | *ranyjima | *ranyjima |
| Instrumental | *ranyjima | *ranyjima | *ranyjima |
| Vocative | *ranaja | *raněji | *raněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *raniji | *ranyję | *ranaja |
| Accusative | *ranyję | *ranyję | *ranaja |
| Genitive | *ranъjixъ | *ranъjixъ | *ranъjixъ |
| Locative | *ranyjixъ | *ranyjixъ | *ranyjixъ |
| Dative | *ranyjimъ | *ranyjimъ | *ranyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ranyjimi | *ranyjimi | *ranyjimi |
| Vocative | *raniji | *ranyję | *ranaja |
Derived terms
- *rànīkъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рано”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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