< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěverъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗˀweras/*śjáuras. Derksen reconstructs its Proto-Indo-European antecedent as *ḱeh₁wer-o-s, Dybo as *(s)ḱyeh₂w- ~ *(s)ḱih₂w- (“north; north wind”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurỹs (“north wind”), šiáurė (“north”), šiū́ra (dialectal).
Inflection
Declension of *sěverъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sěverъ | *sěvera | *sěveri |
| Accusative | *sěverъ | *sěvera | *sěvery |
| Genitive | *sěvera | *sěveru | *sěverъ |
| Locative | *sěverě | *sěveru | *sěverě̄xъ |
| Dative | *sěveru | *sěveroma | *sěveromъ |
| Instrumental | *sěverъmь, *sěveromь* | *sěveroma | *sěverȳ |
| Vocative | *sěvere | *sěvera | *sěveri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “север”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sě̀verъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449
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