< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъvariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *sъvarъ (“heat”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*sъvariti pf[1]

  1. to weld together
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sъvařenьje *sъvariti *sъvaritъ *sъvarilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sъvařenъ *sъvarimъ
Active *sъvařь *sъvarę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sъvarixъ*sъvari*sъvari *sъvařǫ*sъvariši*sъvaritь
Dual *sъvarixově*sъvarista*sъvariste *sъvarivě*sъvarita*sъvarite
Plural *sъvarixomъ*sъvariste*sъvarišę *sъvarimъ*sъvarite*sъvarętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sъvařaaxъ*sъvařaaše*sъvařaaše —*sъvari*sъvari
Dual *sъvařaaxově*sъvařaašeta*sъvařaašete *sъvarivě*sъvarita—
Plural *sъvařaaxomъ*sъvařaašete*sъvařaaxǫ *sъvarimъ*sъvarite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *S(ъ)varogъ (“Slavic smith god”)
  • *zavariti (“to smelt”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: zvarīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Stanisław Urbańczyk (1991) Dawni Słowianie. Wiara i kult, Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 191

Etymology 2

From the same base as Etymology 1, but via another prefix: *sъ(n)- (“off”) +‎ *variti (“to boil”).

Verb

*sъvariti pf

  1. to boil up, to cook (via boiling)
  2. to digest
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sъvařenьje *sъvariti *sъvaritъ *sъvarilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sъvařenъ *sъvarimъ
Active *sъvařь *sъvarę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sъvarixъ*sъvari*sъvari *sъvařǫ*sъvariši*sъvaritь
Dual *sъvarixově*sъvarista*sъvariste *sъvarivě*sъvarita*sъvarite
Plural *sъvarixomъ*sъvariste*sъvarišę *sъvarimъ*sъvarite*sъvarętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sъvařaaxъ*sъvařaaše*sъvařaaše —*sъvari*sъvari
Dual *sъvařaaxově*sъvařaašeta*sъvařaašete *sъvarivě*sъvarita—
Plural *sъvařaaxomъ*sъvařaašete*sъvařaaxǫ *sъvarimъ*sъvarite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
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