< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrpъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*sьrpъ
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas, from Proto-Indo-European *sr̥p-. Cognate with Latvian sirpis, Latvian sìrps; Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”), Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi), Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpō.
Inflection
Declension of *sь̃rpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sь̃rpъ | *sьrpà | *sьrpì |
| Accusative | *sь̃rpъ | *sьrpà | *sьrpỳ |
| Genitive | *sьrpà | *sьrpù | *sь̃rpъ |
| Locative | *sьrpě̀ | *sьrpù | *sь̃rpěxъ |
| Dative | *sьrpù | *sьrpòma | *sьrpòmъ |
| Instrumental | *sьrpъ̀mь, *sьrpòmь* | *sьrpòma | *sь̃rpy |
| Vocative | *sьrpe | *sьrpà | *sьrpì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *sь̑rpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sь̑rpъ | *sь̑rpa | *sь̑rpi |
| Accusative | *sь̑rpъ | *sь̑rpa | *sь̑rpy |
| Genitive | *sь̑rpa | *sьrpù | *sь̃rpъ |
| Locative | *sь̑rpě | *sьrpù | *sьrpě̃xъ |
| Dative | *sь̑rpu | *sьrpomà | *sьrpòmъ |
| Instrumental | *sь̑rpъmь, *sь̑rpomь* | *sьrpomà | *sьrpý |
| Vocative | *sьrpe | *sь̑rpa | *sь̑rpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Proto-Finnic: *cirppi (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “серп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “sьrpъ sьrpa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156); b (PR 134); d (OSA 42, 147) segl.”
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