< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/surovъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Compare *syrъ (“raw”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *surovъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *surovъ | *surova | *surovo |
| Accusative | *surovъ | *surovǫ | *surovo |
| Genitive | *surova | *surovy | *surova |
| Locative | *surově | *surově | *surově |
| Dative | *surovu | *surově | *surovu |
| Instrumental | *surovomь | *surovojǫ | *surovomь |
| Vocative | *surove | *surovo | *surovo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
| Accusative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
| Genitive | *surovu | *surovu | *surovu |
| Locative | *surovu | *surovu | *surovu |
| Dative | *surovoma | *surovama | *surovoma |
| Instrumental | *surovoma | *surovama | *surovoma |
| Vocative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *surovi | *surovy | *surova |
| Accusative | *surovy | *surovy | *surova |
| Genitive | *surovъ | *surovъ | *surovъ |
| Locative | *surověxъ | *surovaxъ | *surověxъ |
| Dative | *surovomъ | *surovamъ | *surovomъ |
| Instrumental | *surovy | *surovami | *surovy |
| Vocative | *surovi | *surovy | *surova |
Definite declension of *surovъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *surovъjь | *surovaja | *surovoje |
| Accusative | *surovъjь | *surovǫjǫ | *surovoje |
| Genitive | *surovajego | *surovyję | *surovajego |
| Locative | *surovějemь | *surověji | *surovějemь |
| Dative | *surovujemu | *surověji | *surovujemu |
| Instrumental | *surovyjimi | *surovǫjǫ | *surovyjimi |
| Vocative | *surovъjь | *surovaja | *surovoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
| Accusative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
| Genitive | *surovuju | *surovuju | *surovuju |
| Locative | *surovuju | *surovuju | *surovuju |
| Dative | *surovyjima | *surovyjima | *surovyjima |
| Instrumental | *surovyjima | *surovyjima | *surovyjima |
| Vocative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *suroviji | *surovyję | *surovaja |
| Accusative | *surovyję | *surovyję | *surovaja |
| Genitive | *surovъjixъ | *surovъjixъ | *surovъjixъ |
| Locative | *surovyjixъ | *surovyjixъ | *surovyjixъ |
| Dative | *surovyjimъ | *surovyjimъ | *surovyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *surovyjimi | *surovyjimi | *surovyjimi |
| Vocative | *suroviji | *surovyję | *surovaja |
Alternative forms
- *syrovъ
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суро́вый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*surovъ; *syrovъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474: “adj. o ‘raw, severe, cruel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “surovъ surova surovo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c rå (PR 138)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “surȍv”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*sűrovъ (in *surovъ̏)”
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