< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫxlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to *tuxnǫti.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *tǫxlъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxla | *tǫxlo |
| Accusative | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlǫ | *tǫxlo |
| Genitive | *tǫxla | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| Locative | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| Dative | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlu |
| Instrumental | *tǫxlomь | *tǫxlojǫ | *tǫxlomь |
| Vocative | *tǫxle | *tǫxlo | *tǫxlo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| Accusative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| Genitive | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu |
| Locative | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu |
| Dative | *tǫxloma | *tǫxlama | *tǫxloma |
| Instrumental | *tǫxloma | *tǫxlama | *tǫxloma |
| Vocative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫxli | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| Accusative | *tǫxly | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| Genitive | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlъ |
| Locative | *tǫxlěxъ | *tǫxlaxъ | *tǫxlěxъ |
| Dative | *tǫxlomъ | *tǫxlamъ | *tǫxlomъ |
| Instrumental | *tǫxly | *tǫxlami | *tǫxly |
| Vocative | *tǫxli | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
Definite declension of *tǫxlъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxloje |
| Accusative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlǫjǫ | *tǫxloje |
| Genitive | *tǫxlajego | *tǫxlyję | *tǫxlajego |
| Locative | *tǫxlějemь | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlějemь |
| Dative | *tǫxlujemu | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlujemu |
| Instrumental | *tǫxlyjimi | *tǫxlǫjǫ | *tǫxlyjimi |
| Vocative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| Accusative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| Genitive | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju |
| Locative | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju |
| Dative | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima |
| Instrumental | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima |
| Vocative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫxliji | *tǫxlyję | *tǫxlaja |
| Accusative | *tǫxlyję | *tǫxlyję | *tǫxlaja |
| Genitive | *tǫxlъjixъ | *tǫxlъjixъ | *tǫxlъjixъ |
| Locative | *tǫxlyjixъ | *tǫxlyjixъ | *tǫxlyjixъ |
| Dative | *tǫxlyjimъ | *tǫxlyjimъ | *tǫxlyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tǫxlyjimi | *tǫxlyjimi | *tǫxlyjimi |
| Vocative | *tǫxliji | *tǫxlyję | *tǫxlaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ту́хлый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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