< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъčьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) + *-ьnъ.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tъčьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьna | *tъčьno |
| Accusative | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьnǫ | *tъčьno |
| Genitive | *tъčьna | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
| Locative | *tъčьně | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| Dative | *tъčьnu | *tъčьně | *tъčьnu |
| Instrumental | *tъčьnomь | *tъčьnojǫ | *tъčьnomь |
| Vocative | *tъčьne | *tъčьno | *tъčьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъčьna | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| Accusative | *tъčьna | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| Genitive | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu |
| Locative | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu |
| Dative | *tъčьnoma | *tъčьnama | *tъčьnoma |
| Instrumental | *tъčьnoma | *tъčьnama | *tъčьnoma |
| Vocative | *tъčьna | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъčьni | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
| Accusative | *tъčьny | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
| Genitive | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьnъ |
| Locative | *tъčьněxъ | *tъčьnaxъ | *tъčьněxъ |
| Dative | *tъčьnomъ | *tъčьnamъ | *tъčьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *tъčьny | *tъčьnami | *tъčьny |
| Vocative | *tъčьni | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
Definite declension of *tъčьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tъčьnъjь | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьnoje |
| Accusative | *tъčьnъjь | *tъčьnǫjǫ | *tъčьnoje |
| Genitive | *tъčьnajego | *tъčьnyję | *tъčьnajego |
| Locative | *tъčьnějemь | *tъčьněji | *tъčьnějemь |
| Dative | *tъčьnujemu | *tъčьněji | *tъčьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *tъčьnyjimi | *tъčьnǫjǫ | *tъčьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *tъčьnъjь | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьněji | *tъčьněji |
| Accusative | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьněji | *tъčьněji |
| Genitive | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju |
| Locative | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju |
| Dative | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima |
| Vocative | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьněji | *tъčьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъčьniji | *tъčьnyję | *tъčьnaja |
| Accusative | *tъčьnyję | *tъčьnyję | *tъčьnaja |
| Genitive | *tъčьnъjixъ | *tъčьnъjixъ | *tъčьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *tъčьnyjixъ | *tъčьnyjixъ | *tъčьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *tъčьnyjimъ | *tъčьnyjimъ | *tъčьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tъčьnyjimi | *tъčьnyjimi | *tъčьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *tъčьniji | *tъčьnyję | *tъčьnaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “то́чный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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