< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlknǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *telťi + *-nǫti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *tьlknǫti, *tьlknǫ, *tьlknetь (perf., tr., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tьlknovenьje | *tьlknǫti | *tьlknǫtъ | *tьlknǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tьlknovenъ | — |
| Active | *tьlknǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tьlknǫxъ | *tьlknǫ | *tьlknǫ | *tьlknǫ | *tьlkneši | *tьlknetь |
| Dual | *tьlknǫxově | *tьlknǫsta | *tьlknǫste | *tьlknevě | *tьlkneta | *tьlknete |
| Plural | *tьlknǫxomъ | *tьlknǫste | *tьlknǫšę | *tьlknemъ | *tьlknete | *tьlknǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *tьlkni | *tьlkni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *tьlkněvě | *tьlkněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *tьlkněmъ | *tьlkněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
- *telťi (“to pound”) (sę)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тълкнути (tŭlknuti)
- Russian: толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)
- Ukrainian: товкону́ти (tovkonúty)
- Old East Slavic: тълкнути (tŭlknuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: тлъкнѫти (tlŭknǫti)
- Glagolitic: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ (tlŭknǫti)
- Bulgarian: тлъкна (tlǎkna, “to propel”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ту̏кнути
- Latin: tȕknuti
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “толкать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 248
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