< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъska
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
According to Vasmer, related to *tъščь (“hollow”).
Declension
Declension of *tъska (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tъska | *tъscě | *tъsky |
| Accusative | *tъskǫ | *tъscě | *tъsky |
| Genitive | *tъsky | *tъsku | *tъskъ |
| Locative | *tъscě | *tъsku | *tъskasъ, *tъskaxъ* |
| Dative | *tъscě | *tъskama | *tъskamъ |
| Instrumental | *tъskojǫ, *tъskǫ** | *tъskama | *tъskami |
| Vocative | *tъsko | *tъscě | *tъsky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тоска́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “тоска”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2010), “таска́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 13 (су- – трапка́ч), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
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