Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tajiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y-. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyu, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎‎ (tāyu, “thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios, “deceptive, (in) vain”) (Doric τᾱΰσιος (tāǘsios)), etc.

Verb

*tajìti impf

to hide, conceal

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tajiti, *taji, *tajitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tajenьje	*tajiti	*tajitъ	*tajilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tajenъ	*tajimъ
Active	*tajь	*taję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tajixъ	*taji	*taji	*tajǫ	*tajiši	*tajitь
Dual	*tajixově	*tajista	*tajiste	*tajivě	*tajita	*tajite
Plural	*tajixomъ	*tajiste	*tajišę	*tajimъ	*tajite	*tajętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tajaaxъ	*tajaaše	*tajaaše	—	*taji	*taji
Dual	*tajaaxově	*tajaašeta	*tajaašete	*tajivě	*tajita	—
Plural	*tajaaxomъ	*tajaašete	*tajaaxǫ	*tajimъ	*tajite	—

(*)*tajivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

*tatь (“thief”)
*tajьna (“secret, mystery”)
*tajьnostь (“secrecy”)
- *potajьnostь (“reticence, slyness”)
*tajьnъ (“secret”)
- *tajьnikъ (“secret compartment”)
- *tajьnьstvo (“sacrament”)
- *tajьnьstvenъ (“mysterious”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: таити (tajti), 1sg. таю (taju)
  - Belarusian: таі́ць (taícʹ)
  - Russian: таи́ть (taítʹ)
  - Ukrainian: таї́ти (tajíty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: таити (tajti)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱅⰰⰹⱅⰹ (taiti)
- Bulgarian: тая́ (tajá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: та́јити
  
  Latin: tájiti
- Slovene: tajíti
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tajiti
  - Czech: tajit
- Old Polish: taić
  - Polish: taić
- Slovak: tajiť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: tajić, 1sg. taju
  - Lower Sorbian: tajiś

References

Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “таи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tajìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “таи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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