< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьbuxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *terbuxъ[1]
Etymology
Unclear. Main propositions conjure origin:
- Vasmer, Trubačev: From *trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”). Possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”) (whence Slovak buchyr (“gut”)), Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”). Prefix, while not entirely clear, likely reflects *trь- (“tri-”), maybe in reference to the compartmentation of some herbivores' digestive tract (cattle, camels, and other ruminants).
- Snoj: From *terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ. Possibly akin to Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”).
Noun
*trьbűxъ m[1]
Alternative forms
- *trěbuxъ, *tribuxъ (with widening of prefixial *-ь- > *-i-/*-ě-)
- *trьbuxa f
Inflection
Declension of *trьbuxъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *trьbuxъ | *trьbuxa | *trьbuśi |
| Accusative | *trьbuxъ | *trьbuxa | *trьbuxy |
| Genitive | *trьbuxa | *trьbuxu | *trьbuxъ |
| Locative | *trьbuśě | *trьbuxu | *trьbuśěxъ |
| Dative | *trьbuxu | *trьbuxoma | *trьbuxomъ |
| Instrumental | *trьbuxъmь, *trьbuxomь* | *trьbuxoma | *trьbuxy |
| Vocative | *trьbuše | *trьbuxa | *trьbuśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *trьbušiti (“to gut, to butcher”)
- *trьbušęstъ, *trьbušatъ (“having large stomach, guts”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: трибꙋхъ (tribuxŭ)
- Belarusian: трыбу́х (trybúx) (dialectal)
- Russian: трибу́х (tribúx) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: трибу́х (trybúx), трибуха́ f (trybuxá, “animal guts”) (dialectal)
- Belarusian: трэбу́х (trebúx)
- Russian: требуха́ (trebuxá, “guts”)
- Ukrainian: тельбу́х (telʹbúx, “intestine”)
- Old East Slavic: трибꙋхъ (tribuxŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: terbuch m, třebucha f
- Polish: trybuch, terbuch
- Slovak: terbuch
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: tarbuch
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “требуха”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buxyrъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 82
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “trebuh”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *terbűxъ ali *trěbűxъ, *trьbűxъ, *tribűxъ”
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