< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral
Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: *trьje
    Ordinal: *tretь
    Adverbial: *tri šьdy, *trijьťi, *trьje kortь
    Multiplier: *trojakъ, *trojьnъ, *trьje kortьnъ
    Collective: *trojь
    Fractional: *tretina

*trь̏je[1][2][3]

  1. three

Declension
Declension of *trьje (i-stem)
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *trьje *tri *tri
Accusative *tri *tri *tri
Genitive *trьjь *trьjь *trьjь
Locative *trьxъ *trьxъ *trьxъ
Dative *trьmъ *trьmъ *trьmъ
Instrumental *trьmi *trьmi *trьmi

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: три (tri), трие (trie)
      • Old Ruthenian: три (tri)
        • Belarusian: тры (try); трі (tri) (dialectal)
        • Rusyn: три (try)
        • Ukrainian: три (try); трийє́ (tryjjé) (dialectal)
      • Russian: три (tri)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Cyrillic: трьѥ m (trĭje), триѥ m (trije), три n (tri)
      • Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱐⰵ m (trĭe), ⱅⱃⰺⰵ m (trie), ⱅⱃⰺ n (tri)
    • Bulgarian: три (tri)
    • Macedonian: три (tri)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Slovene: trȋje, trijẹ̑ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*trьje; *tri”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499: “num. ‘three’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “tri”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tre (PR 139)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “tríje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*trь̏je”
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