< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trošiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *troxa + *-iti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *trošiti, *troši, *trošitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *trošenьje | *trošiti | *trošitъ | *trošilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *trošenъ | *trošimъ |
| Active | *trošь | *trošę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trošixъ | *troši | *troši | *trošǫ | *trošiši | *trošitь |
| Dual | *trošixově | *trošista | *trošiste | *trošivě | *trošita | *trošite |
| Plural | *trošixomъ | *trošiste | *trošišę | *trošimъ | *trošite | *trošętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trošaaxъ | *trošaaše | *trošaaše | — | *troši | *troši |
| Dual | *trošaaxově | *trošaašeta | *trošaašete | *trošivě | *trošita | — |
| Plural | *trošaaxomъ | *trošaašete | *trošaaxǫ | *trošimъ | *trošite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*trošivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *potrošiti
- Serbo-Croatian: потро̀шити
- Russian: потроши́ть (potrošítʹ)
- → Polish: patroszyć
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: троши́ть (trošítʹ)
- South Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трошить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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