< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrťi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wers-. Baltic cognates include Latvian vârsms; Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔρρω (érrhō), Latin verrō, and Old High German wërran.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьrťi, *vьrše, *vьršetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьršenьje | *vьrťi | *vьrťь | *vьrxlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vьršenъ | *vьrxomъ |
| Active | *vьrxъ | *vьrxy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьrx(ox)ъ | *vьrše | *vьrše | *vьrxǫ | *vьršeši | *vьršetь |
| Dual | *vьrx(ox)ově | *vьrx(e/os)ta | *vьrx(e/os)te | *vьrševě | *vьršeta | *vьršete |
| Plural | *vьrx(ox)omъ | *vьrx(e/os)te | *vьrxǫ, *vьrxošę | *vьršemъ | *vьršete | *vьrxǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьršaaxъ | *vьršaaše | *vьršaaše | — | *vьrśi | *vьrśi |
| Dual | *vьršaaxově | *vьršaašeta | *vьršaašete | *vьrśěvě | *vьrśěta | — |
| Plural | *vьršaaxomъ | *vьršaašete | *vьršaaxǫ | *vьrśěmъ | *vьrśěte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *vьrxeste ⇒ *vьršeste, ...
Related terms
- *vorxъ
- *voršíti
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: врѣшти (vrěšti) (Russian)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: връха́ (vrǎhá)
- Macedonian: врши (vrši)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian: овр́ћи
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ворох”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvьrxťi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 127
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