< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”) or onomatopoeic.

Verb

*vьrati impf[1]

  1. to conjure, to chant
  2. (secondary) to lie, to deceive, to swindle

Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьrati, *vьra, *vьretь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьranьje *vьrati *vьratъ *vьralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьranъ *vьromъ
Active *vьravъ *vьry
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьraxъ*vьra*vьra *vьrǫ*vьreši*vьretь
Dual *vьraxově*vьrasta*vьraste *vьrevě*vьreta*vьrete
Plural *vьraxomъ*vьraste*vьrašę *vьremъ*vьrete*vьrǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vьraaxъ*vьraaše*vьraaše —*vьri*vьri
Dual *vьraaxově*vьraašeta*vьraašete *vьrěvě*vьrěta—
Plural *vьraaxomъ*vьraašete*vьraaxǫ *vьrěmъ*vьrěte—

Derived terms
  • *verskъ (“scream”), *verščiti (“to scream”)
  • *verva (“uproar, tumult”)
  • *vorъ (“burglar”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: врать (vratʹ)
  • South Slavic:

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “vьrati: vьrǫ vьretь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c lyve, sludre (PR 139)”

Further reading
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