< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voržiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *voržiti, *vorži, *voržitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vorženьje | *voržiti | *voržitъ | *voržilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vorženъ | *voržimъ |
| Active | *voržь | *voržę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voržixъ | *vorži | *vorži | *voržǫ | *voržiši | *voržitь |
| Dual | *voržixově | *voržista | *voržiste | *vorživě | *voržita | *voržite |
| Plural | *voržixomъ | *voržiste | *voržišę | *voržimъ | *voržite | *voržętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voržaaxъ | *voržaaše | *voržaaše | — | *vorži | *vorži |
| Dual | *voržaaxově | *voržaašeta | *voržaašete | *vorživě | *voržita | — |
| Plural | *voržaaxomъ | *voržaašete | *voržaaxǫ | *voržimъ | *voržite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*vorživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ворожити (vorožiti)
- Old Ruthenian: ворожи́ти (vorožíti)
- Belarusian: варажы́ць (varažýcʹ)
- Ukrainian: ворожи́ти (vorožýty)
- Russian: ворожи́ть (vorožítʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: ворожи́ти (vorožíti)
- Old East Slavic: ворожити (vorožiti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: vražit
- Kashubian: wróżëc
- Polish: wróżyć
- Slovak: vražiť
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: varázsol
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964), “ворожи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – Д), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “ворожити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1980), “варажы́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 2 (ва – вяшчэ́ль), Minsk: Navuka i technika
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