< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *vȏrtъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vȏrtъ | *vȏrta | *vȏrti |
| Accusative | *vȏrtъ | *vȏrta | *vȏrty |
| Genitive | *vȏrta | *vortù | *võrtъ |
| Locative | *vȏrtě | *vortù | *vortě̃xъ |
| Dative | *vȏrtu | *vortomà | *vortòmъ |
| Instrumental | *vȏrtъmь, *vȏrtomь* | *vortomà | *vortý |
| Vocative | *vorte | *vȏrta | *vȏrti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *kolovortъ (“rotor, wheel axis”)
- *krǫgovortъ (“cycle”)
Descendants
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “vortъ vorta”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 137); d (OSA 148) hals”
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 7: “*vȏrtъ”
Etymology 2
Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)).
Declension
Declension of *vortъ (u-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vortъ | *vorty | *vortove |
| Accusative | *vortъ | *vorty | *vorty |
| Genitive | *vortu | *vortovu | *vortovъ |
| Locative | *vortu | *vortovu | *vortъxъ |
| Dative | *vortovi | *vortъma | *vortъmъ |
| Instrumental | *vortъmь | *vortъma | *vortъmi |
| Vocative | *vortu | *vorty | *vortove |
Declension of *vortъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vortъ | *vorta | *vorti |
| Accusative | *vortъ | *vorta | *vorty |
| Genitive | *vorta | *vortu | *vortъ |
| Locative | *vortě | *vortu | *vortěxъ |
| Dative | *vortu | *vortoma | *vortomъ |
| Instrumental | *vortъmь, *vortomь* | *vortoma | *vorty |
| Vocative | *vorte | *vorta | *vorti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *kovortъ (“collar”)
- *šivovortъ (“neckless, collar”)
- *vortьnъ, *vortovъ (relational adjectives)
Descendants
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vrat”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vȏrtъ ‛obračanje, obrat (glave)’”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ворот”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “врат”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 181
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.