< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xǫdogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *handugaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xǫdogъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdoga | *xǫdogo |
| Accusative | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdogǫ | *xǫdogo |
| Genitive | *xǫdoga | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
| Locative | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| Dative | *xǫdogu | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdogu |
| Instrumental | *xǫdogomь | *xǫdogojǫ | *xǫdogomь |
| Vocative | *xǫdože | *xǫdogo | *xǫdogo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xǫdoga | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| Accusative | *xǫdoga | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| Genitive | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu |
| Locative | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu |
| Dative | *xǫdogoma | *xǫdogama | *xǫdogoma |
| Instrumental | *xǫdogoma | *xǫdogama | *xǫdogoma |
| Vocative | *xǫdoga | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xǫdodzi | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
| Accusative | *xǫdogy | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
| Genitive | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdogъ |
| Locative | *xǫdodzěxъ | *xǫdogaxъ | *xǫdodzěxъ |
| Dative | *xǫdogomъ | *xǫdogamъ | *xǫdogomъ |
| Instrumental | *xǫdogy | *xǫdogami | *xǫdogy |
| Vocative | *xǫdodzi | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
Definite declension of *xǫdogъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xǫdogъjь | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdogoje |
| Accusative | *xǫdogъjь | *xǫdogǫjǫ | *xǫdogoje |
| Genitive | *xǫdogajego | *xǫdogyję | *xǫdogajego |
| Locative | *xǫdodzějemь | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzějemь |
| Dative | *xǫdogujemu | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdogujemu |
| Instrumental | *xǫdogyjimi | *xǫdogǫjǫ | *xǫdogyjimi |
| Vocative | *xǫdogъjь | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdogoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzěji |
| Accusative | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzěji |
| Genitive | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju |
| Locative | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju |
| Dative | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima |
| Instrumental | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima |
| Vocative | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xǫdodziji | *xǫdogyję | *xǫdogaja |
| Accusative | *xǫdogyję | *xǫdogyję | *xǫdogaja |
| Genitive | *xǫdogъjixъ | *xǫdogъjixъ | *xǫdogъjixъ |
| Locative | *xǫdogyjixъ | *xǫdogyjixъ | *xǫdogyjixъ |
| Dative | *xǫdogyjimъ | *xǫdogyjimъ | *xǫdogyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *xǫdogyjimi | *xǫdogyjimi | *xǫdogyjimi |
| Vocative | *xǫdodziji | *xǫdogyję | *xǫdogaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: хѫдожьство (xǫdožĭstvo), хѫдожьствиѥ (xǫdožĭstvije)
- → Bulgarian: художество (hudožestvo)
- → Russian: художество (xudožestvo)
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: хѫдожьство (xǫdožĭstvo), хѫдожьствиѥ (xǫdožĭstvije)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xǫdogъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 88
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “худо́гий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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