Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlǫdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skland-. Cognate with Latvian sklañda (“bar, fence-pole”), Lithuanian sklandà (“fence-pole, bolt”).

Noun

*xlǫdъ m

stick, pole

Inflection

Declension of *xlǫdъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*xlǫdъ	*xlǫda	*xlǫdi
Accusative	*xlǫdъ	*xlǫda	*xlǫdy
Genitive	*xlǫda	*xlǫdu	*xlǫdъ
Locative	*xlǫdě	*xlǫdu	*xlǫděxъ
Dative	*xlǫdu	*xlǫdoma	*xlǫdomъ
Instrumental	xlǫdъmь, xlǫdomь^*	*xlǫdoma	*xlǫdy
Vocative	*xlǫde	*xlǫda	*xlǫdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*xlędanъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: хлуд (xlud) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Russian Church Slavonic: хлѫдъ (xlǫdŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  - Chakavian : hlúd
- Slovene: hlod
West Slavic:
- Czech: chloud
- Kashubian: chłąd
- Polish: chłąd

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xlǫdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хлуд”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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