< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvorъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swor-o-, from *swer- (“to ache, fester”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound”), Old High German swero (“pain, ulcer”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xvorъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xvorъ | *xvora | *xvoro |
| Accusative | *xvorъ | *xvorǫ | *xvoro |
| Genitive | *xvora | *xvory | *xvora |
| Locative | *xvorě | *xvorě | *xvorě |
| Dative | *xvoru | *xvorě | *xvoru |
| Instrumental | *xvoromь | *xvorojǫ | *xvoromь |
| Vocative | *xvore | *xvoro | *xvoro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xvora | *xvorě | *xvorě |
| Accusative | *xvora | *xvorě | *xvorě |
| Genitive | *xvoru | *xvoru | *xvoru |
| Locative | *xvoru | *xvoru | *xvoru |
| Dative | *xvoroma | *xvorama | *xvoroma |
| Instrumental | *xvoroma | *xvorama | *xvoroma |
| Vocative | *xvora | *xvorě | *xvorě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xvori | *xvory | *xvora |
| Accusative | *xvory | *xvory | *xvora |
| Genitive | *xvorъ | *xvorъ | *xvorъ |
| Locative | *xvorěxъ | *xvoraxъ | *xvorěxъ |
| Dative | *xvoromъ | *xvoramъ | *xvoromъ |
| Instrumental | *xvory | *xvorami | *xvory |
| Vocative | *xvori | *xvory | *xvora |
Definite declension of *xvorъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xvorъjь | *xvoraja | *xvoroje |
| Accusative | *xvorъjь | *xvorǫjǫ | *xvoroje |
| Genitive | *xvorajego | *xvoryję | *xvorajego |
| Locative | *xvorějemь | *xvorěji | *xvorějemь |
| Dative | *xvorujemu | *xvorěji | *xvorujemu |
| Instrumental | *xvoryjimi | *xvorǫjǫ | *xvoryjimi |
| Vocative | *xvorъjь | *xvoraja | *xvoroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xvoraja | *xvorěji | *xvorěji |
| Accusative | *xvoraja | *xvorěji | *xvorěji |
| Genitive | *xvoruju | *xvoruju | *xvoruju |
| Locative | *xvoruju | *xvoruju | *xvoruju |
| Dative | *xvoryjima | *xvoryjima | *xvoryjima |
| Instrumental | *xvoryjima | *xvoryjima | *xvoryjima |
| Vocative | *xvoraja | *xvorěji | *xvorěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xvoriji | *xvoryję | *xvoraja |
| Accusative | *xvoryję | *xvoryję | *xvoraja |
| Genitive | *xvorъjixъ | *xvorъjixъ | *xvorъjixъ |
| Locative | *xvoryjixъ | *xvoryjixъ | *xvoryjixъ |
| Dative | *xvoryjimъ | *xvoryjimъ | *xvoryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *xvoryjimi | *xvoryjimi | *xvoryjimi |
| Vocative | *xvoriji | *xvoryję | *xvoraja |
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хво́рый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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