Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

*-nïŋ

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Tungusic *-ni (“genitive case”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Suffix

*-niŋ

Suffix creating the genitive case.
‎*eb (“house”) + ‎*-niŋ → ‎*ebniŋ (“house's”)

Derived terms

bẹ-niŋ

Related terms

*-im (“suffix equiping headword for first-person singular”)
*-iŋ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person singular”)
*-si (“suffix equiping headword for third-person singular”)
*-imiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for first-person plural”)
*-iŋiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person plural”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: -ن‎ (-n), -ن‎ (-ïn)
  - Chuvash: -ӑн (-ăn), -н (-n)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: -nin, -in
  - Ottoman Turkish: ـنك‎ (-niñ)
    - Turkish: -nin, -in
- Turkmen: -niň, -iň
Karluk:
- Uzbek: -ning
Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: -дің (-dıñ), -нің (-nıñ), -тің (-tıñ)

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