< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürče

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bür +‎ -če (“diminutive suffix”). Compare to  Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bürče

  1. flea

Declension
Declension of *bürče
Singular 3)
Nominative *bürče
Accusative *bürčeni, *bürčenig 1)
Genitive *bürčeniŋ
Dative *bürčeke
Locative *bürčede
Ablative *bürčeden
Instrumental 2) *bürčen
Equative 2) *bürčeče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: пӑрҫа (părś̬a)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: бөрсә (börsä)
      • Tatar: бөрчә (börçä)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: bürçe
      • Karachay-Balkar: бюрче (bürçe)
      • Kumyk: бюрче (bürçe)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: бүрше (bürşe) (dialect)
      • Nogai: буьрше (bürşe)

References
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bürče / *bürge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362
  •  Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 92
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 298-299
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 182-183
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