Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Predicative

*yōk

there is not
no

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫук (śuk)
Common Turkic: *yōk

Arghu:
- Khalaj: yûoq
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: yox
  - Ottoman Turkish: یوق‎ (yok)
    - Gagauz: yok
    - Turkish: yok (yoğ-)
    - → Macedonian: јок (jok)
    - → Romanian: ioc
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: јок
      Latin: jok
- Salar: yox
- Turkmen: ýōk (ýōg-)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: یُقْ‎ (yoq)
  - Chagatai: يوق‎ (yoq)
    - Uyghur: يوق‎ (yoq)
    - Uzbek: yo'q
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: юҡ (yuq)
  - Tatar: юк (yuk)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: ёкъ (yoq)
  - Karachay-Balkar: джокъ (coq)
  - Crimean Tatar: yoq
- South Kipchak:
  - Kipchak-Nogai:
    - Karakalpak: joq
    - Kazakh: жоқ (joq)
    - Nogai: йок (yok)
  - Eastern Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: жок (jok)
    - Southern Altai: јок (ǰok)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰸‎ (yoq)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yok)
    - Western Yugur: ǯoq
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: суох (suoq)
  - Dolgan: һуок (huok)
- Yenisei Turkic:
  - Khakas: чох (çox)
  - Shor: чок
- Sayan Turkic:
  - Tofa: чоӄ (çoq)
  - Tuvan: чок (çok)

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