< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kab-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Proto-Mongolic *kabi-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*kab-

  1. (transitive) to unite, bring together
  2. (transitive) to be brought together

Descendants
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ur- (“to unite, bring together”)
  • Oghur:
    • Danube Bulgar:
      • → Bulgarian: Кубрат (Kubrat)
      • → Greek: Κοβρᾶτος (Kovrᾶtos)
  • Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: gowurmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qavur-)
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (qabïr-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïr-)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (xavïr-)
        • Tofa: [script needed] (xabïr-)
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ïĺč- (“to be brought together, to approach each other, reciprocative of *kab-”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: govuşmaq
      • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Turkmen: gowuşmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qawış-)
      • Uzbek: qowushmoq
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (qawış-) (dialect)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (qawuş-)
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (qawşut)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (qawış-)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (qawış-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (qawuş-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (qawıs-)
        • Kazakh: қауысу (qauysu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (qawış-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: коошуу (kooşuu)
  • Siberian:
    • Yenisei Kyrgyz: [script needed] (qavïš-)
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (qabïš-)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïš-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (qawïs-)
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ït-
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavït-, “to come across”)
  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-
    • ⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ra- (“to touch, whet; to stand close to one another”)
      • Mongolian: хавирах (xavirax, “to grind, whet”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ldu
      • Mongolian: хавилдуу (xavilduu, “close, nearby”)
    • Mongolian: хавьтах (xavʹtax, “to come up beside; to couple; to approach; to have a sexual intercourse”)

References
  • Tekin, T. (1988). TÜRKÇE / ş /, ÇUVAŞÇA / ś / AND MOĞOLCA / ç /. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten, 34 (1986), 71-75.
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kab-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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