< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kamug

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *kam- (“to gather”) +‎ *-ug. Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kam-tu (“together”), Proto-Tungusic *kam-ur (“together”).

First written form Old Turkic 𐰴𐰢𐰍‎ (qamağ).

Noun

*kamug

  1. all
  2. together

Declension
Declension of *kamug
Singular 3)
Nominative *kamug
Accusative *kamugnu, *kamugnug 1)
Genitive *kamugnuŋ
Dative *kamugka
Locative *kamugta
Ablative *kamugtan
Instrumental 2) *kamugun
Equative 2) *kamugča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو‎ (kamu)
      • Azerbaijani: hamı
      • Ottoman Turkish: قموق‎ (kamuğ)
        • Turkish: kamu (“public”), hamu dialect in Iğdır
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍‎ (qmǧ)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qamağ, qamuğ, qamığ)
    • South Siberian:
Further reading
  • Lyrics of a folk song from Iğdır province, Turkey in lyricstranslate.com.
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