< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balþijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *balþijaną.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *balþijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *balþidā | |
| Infinitive | *balþijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *balþijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *balþijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *balþijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *balþiju | *balþidā |
| 2nd singular | *balþisi | *balþidēs, *balþidōs |
| 3rd singular | *balþiþi | *balþidē, *balþidā |
| 1st plural | *balþijum | *balþidum |
| 2nd plural | *balþiþ | *balþidud |
| 3rd plural | *balþijanþ | *balþidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *balþijē | *balþidī |
| 2nd singular | *balþijēs | *balþidī |
| 3rd singular | *balþijē | *balþidī |
| 1st plural | *balþijēm | *balþidīm |
| 2nd plural | *balþijēþ | *balþidīd |
| 3rd plural | *balþijēn | *balþidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *balþi | |
| Plural | *balþiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *balþijandī | *balþid |
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*balþ/da-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50: “*balþjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*balþjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
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