< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biraupijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *bi- + *raupijan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *biraupijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *biraupidā | |
| Infinitive | *biraupijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *biraupijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *biraupijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *biraupijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *biraupiju | *biraupidā |
| 2nd singular | *biraupisi | *biraupidēs, *biraupidōs |
| 3rd singular | *biraupiþi | *biraupidē, *biraupidā |
| 1st plural | *biraupijum | *biraupidum |
| 2nd plural | *biraupiþ | *biraupidud |
| 3rd plural | *biraupijanþ | *biraupidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *biraupijē | *biraupidī |
| 2nd singular | *biraupijēs | *biraupidī |
| 3rd singular | *biraupijē | *biraupidī |
| 1st plural | *biraupijēm | *biraupidīm |
| 2nd plural | *biraupijēþ | *biraupidīd |
| 3rd plural | *biraupijēn | *biraupidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *biraupi | |
| Plural | *biraupiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *biraupijandī | *biraupid |
Descendants
- Old English: *berīepan, berȳpan
- Old Saxon: birôpian
- Middle Low German: berȫpen
- Old High German: biroufen
- Middle High German: beroufen, beröufen
- German: beraufen
- Middle High German: beroufen, beröufen
- Lombardic: *bihroffen
- German: beraufen
- → Italian: baruffare
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