< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bulgijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
Related to *balkijan and *balkōn (“to bellow, to roar”)
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *bulgijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *bulgidā | |
| Infinitive | *bulgijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *bulgijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *bulgijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *bulgijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bulgiju | *bulgidā |
| 2nd singular | *bulgisi | *bulgidēs, *bulgidōs |
| 3rd singular | *bulgiþi | *bulgidē, *bulgidā |
| 1st plural | *bulgijum | *bulgidum |
| 2nd plural | *bulgiþ | *bulgidud |
| 3rd plural | *bulgijanþ | *bulgidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bulgijē | *bulgidī |
| 2nd singular | *bulgijēs | *bulgidī |
| 3rd singular | *bulgijē | *bulgidī |
| 1st plural | *bulgijēm | *bulgidīm |
| 2nd plural | *bulgijēþ | *bulgidīd |
| 3rd plural | *bulgijēn | *bulgidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *bulgi | |
| Plural | *bulgiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *bulgijandī | *bulgid |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Related to *belgan (“to get angry”)
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *bulgijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *bulgidā | |
| Infinitive | *bulgijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *bulgijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *bulgijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *bulgijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bulgiju | *bulgidā |
| 2nd singular | *bulgisi | *bulgidēs, *bulgidōs |
| 3rd singular | *bulgiþi | *bulgidē, *bulgidā |
| 1st plural | *bulgijum | *bulgidum |
| 2nd plural | *bulgiþ | *bulgidud |
| 3rd plural | *bulgijanþ | *bulgidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bulgijē | *bulgidī |
| 2nd singular | *bulgijēs | *bulgidī |
| 3rd singular | *bulgijē | *bulgidī |
| 1st plural | *bulgijēm | *bulgidīm |
| 2nd plural | *bulgijēþ | *bulgidīd |
| 3rd plural | *bulgijēn | *bulgidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *bulgi | |
| Plural | *bulgiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *bulgijandī | *bulgid |
Descendants
- Old English: *bylgan
- ⇒ Old English: ābylgan
- ⇒ Old English: gebylgan
- Old Dutch: *bulgen
- Middle Dutch: bulgen
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