< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōlijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Unknown; presumably related to Old Norse falma (“to grope, feel; to be astonished”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *fōlijaną,[1][2] secondary causative of strong verb *falaną, perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr or *ph₁l-é-ti, from *pelh₁- (“to stroke”). Possibly cognate with Latin palpō (“to stroke, soothe”), Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, swing”), ψηλᾰφᾰ́ω (psēlapháō, “to feel, grope for”).[3]
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *fōlijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *fōlidā | |
| Infinitive | *fōlijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *fōlijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *fōlijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *fōlijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fōliju | *fōlidā |
| 2nd singular | *fōlisi | *fōlidēs, *fōlidōs |
| 3rd singular | *fōliþi | *fōlidē, *fōlidā |
| 1st plural | *fōlijum | *fōlidum |
| 2nd plural | *fōliþ | *fōlidud |
| 3rd plural | *fōlijanþ | *fōlidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fōlijē | *fōlidī |
| 2nd singular | *fōlijēs | *fōlidī |
| 3rd singular | *fōlijē | *fōlidī |
| 1st plural | *fōlijēm | *fōlidīm |
| 2nd plural | *fōlijēþ | *fōlidīd |
| 3rd plural | *fōlijēn | *fōlidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *fōli | |
| Plural | *fōliþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *fōlijandī | *fōlid |
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fōlijan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 150-151
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*fōljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 109
- Boutkan, Dirk; Siebinga, Sjoerd (2005), “fela 1”, in Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 1), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 103: “*fōlijanaN (P(W)Gmc.)”
- Friedrich Kluge (1989), “fühlen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 235: “wg. *fōl-ija-”
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