< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gramittjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *gramō (“anger”) + *-ittjan and/or *gram (“angry”) + *-ittjan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *gramittjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *gramittā | |
| Infinitive | *gramittjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *gramittjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *gramittjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *gramittjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gramittju | *gramittā |
| 2nd singular | *gramitisi | *gramittēs, *gramittōs |
| 3rd singular | *gramitiþi | *gramittē, *gramittā |
| 1st plural | *gramittjum | *gramittum |
| 2nd plural | *gramitiþ | *gramittud |
| 3rd plural | *gramittjanþ | *gramittun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gramittjē | *gramittī |
| 2nd singular | *gramittjēs | *gramittī |
| 3rd singular | *gramittjē | *gramittī |
| 1st plural | *gramittjēm | *gramittīm |
| 2nd plural | *gramittjēþ | *gramittīd |
| 3rd plural | *gramittjēn | *gramittīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *gramiti | |
| Plural | *gramitiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *gramittjandī | *gramitt |
Related terms
- *gramittjōn
- *grumittjan
Descendants
- Old English: gremettan, *griemettan, grymettan (merged with descendant of *grumittjan)
- Old High German: *gremizzen
- Middle High German: gremzen
- German: gremsen
- Middle High German: gremzen
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