< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hammjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hamjaną.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hammjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hamidā | |
| Infinitive | *hammjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hammjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hammjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hammjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hammju | *hamidā |
| 2nd singular | *hamisi | *hamidēs, *hamidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hamiþi | *hamidē, *hamidā |
| 1st plural | *hammjum | *hamidum |
| 2nd plural | *hamiþ | *hamidud |
| 3rd plural | *hammjanþ | *hamidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hammjē | *hamidī |
| 2nd singular | *hammjēs | *hamidī |
| 3rd singular | *hammjē | *hamidī |
| 1st plural | *hammjēm | *hamidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hammjēþ | *hamidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hammjēn | *hamidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hami | |
| Plural | *hamiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hammjandī | *hamid |
Descendants
- Old English: *hemman
- Old Frisian: hemma
- Old Saxon: *hemmian
- Old Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)
- Old High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)
- Middle High German: hemmen
- German: hemmen
- → Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)
- Middle High German: hemmen
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