Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hanapi

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hanapiz.

Noun

*hanapi m[1]

hemp

Inflection

i-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*hanapi
Genitive	*hanapī
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*hanapi	*hanapī
Accusative	*hanapi	*hanapī
Genitive	*hanapī	*hanapijō
Dative	*hanapī	hanapim, hanapijum
Instrumental	*hanapī	hanapim, hanapijum

Descendants

Old English: henep, hænep
- Middle English: hanep, henep, henepe, henpe, hempe, hemp
  - English: hemp
  - Scots: hemp, hempt
Old Frisian: *hanep, *hānp, *henep, *henp
- Saterland Frisian: Hoamp
- West Frisian: himp
Old Saxon: hanap, hanup
- Middle Low German: hennep, hennip, hēnep, henp
  - German Low German: Hämp
  - Westphalian:
    Münsterländer: Hannop (Westmünsterländisch)
    
    East Westphalian: Hamp (Ravensberger)
Old Dutch: *hanap, *henep
- Middle Dutch: hannep, hennep, hanep, hennip
  - Dutch: hennep, hennip
    - Afrikaans: hennep
Old High German: hanaf, hanif
- Middle High German: hanef, hanif, hanf
  - Alemannic German: Hamf
  - German: Hanf
    - → Luxembourgish: Hanf
    - → Low German: Hanf, Hannef
  - Luxembourgish: Hunnef (dated)
  - Yiddish: האַנף‎ (hanf)

References

Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 254: “PWGmc *hanapi”

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[1] Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 254: “PWGmc *hanapi”