Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwarbōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwarbōną.

Verb

*hwarbōn[1]

to wander around

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*hwarbōn
1st sg. past	*hwarbōdā
Infinitive	*hwarbōn
Genitive infin.	*hwarbōnijas
Dative infin.	*hwarbōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*hwarbōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*hwarbō	*hwarbōdā
2nd singular	*hwarbōs	hwarbōdēs, hwarbōdōs
3rd singular	*hwarbōþ	hwarbōdē, hwarbōdā
1st plural	*hwarbōm	*hwarbōdum
2nd plural	*hwarbōþ	*hwarbōdud
3rd plural	*hwarbōnþ	*hwarbōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*hwarbō	*hwarbōdī
2nd singular	*hwarbōs	*hwarbōdī
3rd singular	*hwarbō	*hwarbōdī
1st plural	*hwarbōm	*hwarbōdīm
2nd plural	*hwarbōþ	*hwarbōdīd
3rd plural	*hwarbōn	*hwarbōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*hwarbō
Plural	*hwarbōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*hwarbōndī	*hwarbōd

Descendants

Old English: hwearfian
- Middle English: wharven
  - English: wharve
  - Scots: wharve
Old Saxon: hwarvōn
- Middle Low German: warven (strong verb) (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hwervan)
  - German Low German: warven (strong verb)
Old Dutch: *warvon
- Middle Dutch: warven, waerven (strong verb) (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hwervan)
Old High German: warbōn

References

Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 50: “PWGmc *hwarbōn”

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[1] Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 50: “PWGmc *hwarbōn”