< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwerban
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną.
Inflection
| Class 3 strong | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hwerban | |
| 1st sg. past | *hwarb | |
| 3rd pl. past | *hwurbun | |
| Past ptcple | *hworban | |
| Infinitive | *hwerban | |
| Genitive infin. | *hwerbannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hwerbannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hwerbannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hwerbu | *hwarb |
| 2nd singular | *hwirbiʀi | *hwurbī |
| 3rd singular | *hwirbidi | *hwarb |
| 1st plural | *hwerbum | *hwurbum |
| 2nd plural | *hwirbid | *hwurbud |
| 3rd plural | *hwerband | *hwurbun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hwerbē | *hwurbī |
| 2nd singular | *hwerbēs | *hwurbī |
| 3rd singular | *hwerbē | *hwurbī |
| 1st plural | *hwerbēm | *hwurbīm |
| 2nd plural | *hwerbēþ | *hwurbīd |
| 3rd plural | *hwerbēn | *hwurbīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hwerb | |
| Plural | *hwirbid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hwerbandī | *hworban |
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 49: “PWGmc *hwerban”
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