Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lunis

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lunisaz, from Proto-Germanic *lunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lnH-, zero-grade of *lénHos (“axletree, linchpin”).

Noun

*lunis m

linchpin

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*lunis
Genitive	*lunisas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*lunis	lunisō, lunisōs
Accusative	*lunis	*lunisā
Genitive	*lunisas	*lunisō
Dative	*lunisē	*lunisum
Instrumental	*lunisu	*lunisum

Related terms

*luni
*lunisā

Descendants

Old English: lynis
- Middle English: lins, lyns, lynce, lens
  - ⇒ Middle English: linspin, linpin, lynpinn
    - English: linchpin, linpin
    - Scots: linspin, linpin
    - ⇒ Early Scots: lynnale
      - Scots: lin-nail, lyn-nail
Old Frisian: *lenis, *lens
- →? Middle Dutch: lense f (influenced by native Middle Dutch lunse f)
  - Dutch: lens
Old Saxon: lunis
- Middle Low German: lüns
  - German Low German: Lüns
Old High German: lunis
- >? Middle High German: luner, lüner

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