Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.

Noun

*plōg m

plough/plow

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*plōg
Genitive	*plōgas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*plōg	plōgō, plōgōs
Accusative	*plōg	*plōgā
Genitive	*plōgas	*plōgō
Dative	*plōgē	*plōgum
Instrumental	*plōgu	*plōgum

Descendants

Old English: plōh
- Middle English: plouh, plugh, plough, plouw, plow (partially)
  - Scots: pleuch, plou
  - English: plough, plow (partially)
    - → Fiji Hindi: falaawaa
  - Yola: pleough
Old Frisian: plōch
- North Frisian: plog
- Saterland Frisian: Plouch
- West Frisian: ploech
Old Saxon: *plōg
- Middle Low German: plôg
  - Low German: Ploog
  - Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach
Old Dutch: *pluog
- Middle Dutch: ploech
  - Dutch: ploeg
    - Afrikaans: ploeg
  - Limburgish: plógk
Old High German: phluog, pfluog
- Middle High German: pfluoc
  - Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch
  - German: Pflug
  - Luxembourgish: Plou
  - Vilamovian: fłüg

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