Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldi

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.

Noun

*skuldi f

Inflection

i-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*skuldi
Genitive	*skuldī
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*skuldi	*skuldī
Accusative	*skuldi	*skuldī
Genitive	*skuldī	*skuldijō
Dative	*skuldī	*skuldim
Instrumental	*skuldī	*skuldim

Derived terms

*skuldihaitijō

Descendants

Old English: sċyld, sċyldu
- Middle English: schuld, shild
  - English: shild
Old Frisian: skelde, skeld, skild
- North Frisian: schild
- Saterland Frisian: Skeeld, Scheeld
- West Frisian: skuld
Old Saxon: *skuld, sculd
- Middle Low German: schuld, schülde
  - German Low German: Schuld, Schüld
Old Dutch: skult
- Middle Dutch: scult, scout
  - Dutch: schuld
    - Afrikaans: skuld
Old High German: *skuld, sculd, scult, sculda, sculta
- Middle High German: schult, schulde
  - German: Schuld
    - → Esperanto: ŝuldo
  - Luxembourgish: Schold

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