< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sparēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sparjaną.
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *sparēn | |
| Infinitive | *sparēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *sparēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *sparēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *sparēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sparē | *spar?dā |
| 2nd singular | *sparēs | *spar?dēs, *spar?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *sparēþ | *spar?dē, *spar?dā |
| 1st plural | *sparēm | *spar?dum |
| 2nd plural | *sparēþ | *spar?dud |
| 3rd plural | *sparēnþ | *spar?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sparē | *spar?dī |
| 2nd singular | *sparēs | *spar?dī |
| 3rd singular | *sparē | *spar?dī |
| 1st plural | *sparēm | *spar?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *sparēþ | *spar?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *sparēn | *spar?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *sparē | |
| Plural | *sparēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *sparēndī | *spar?d |
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 162: “PWGmc *sparē-”
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