< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trandijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *trindan, of unknown origin.

Verb

*trandijan

  1. to turn, revolve, roll

Inflection
Class 1 weak
Infinitive *trandijan
1st sg. past *trandidā
Infinitive *trandijan
Genitive infin. *trandijannjas
Dative infin. *trandijannjē
Instrum. infin. *trandijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *trandiju *trandidā
2nd singular *trandisi *trandidēs, *trandidōs
3rd singular *trandiþi *trandidē, *trandidā
1st plural *trandijum *trandidum
2nd plural *trandiþ *trandidud
3rd plural *trandijanþ *trandidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *trandijē *trandidī
2nd singular *trandijēs *trandidī
3rd singular *trandijē *trandidī
1st plural *trandijēm *trandidīm
2nd plural *trandijēþ *trandidīd
3rd plural *trandijēn *trandidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *trandi
Plural *trandiþ
Present Past
Participle *trandijandī *trandid

Derived terms
  • *trandil
  • *trand
  • *trandilōn
    • Old English: *trendlian
      • Middle English: trendlien, trendlen, trendelen
      • ⇒ Old English: ātrendlian
    • Old Saxon: *trendilōn
      • Middle Low German: trendelen
        • Low German: tründeln
    • Old High German: *trendilōn, *trentilōn
      • Middle High German: trendelen, trenelen, treneln (possibly derived from the noun)
        • German: trendeln
  • *trind
  • *trindil
  • *trund
  • *trundil
  • *trundōn
  • *trundul

Descendants
  • Old English: trendan
  • Old Saxon: *trendian
  • Old Dutch: *trenden
    • >? Middle Dutch: trenten (“to go, walk, step”)
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