< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀwerpan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *uzwerpaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- + *werpan.
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *uʀwerpan | |
| 1st sg. past | *uʀwarp | |
| 3rd pl. past | *uʀwurpun | |
| Past ptcple | *uʀworpan | |
| Infinitive | *uʀwerpan | |
| Genitive infin. | *uʀwerpannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *uʀwerpannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *uʀwerpannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *uʀwerpu | *uʀwarp |
| 2nd singular | *uʀwirpiʀi | *uʀwurpī |
| 3rd singular | *uʀwirpidi | *uʀwarp |
| 1st plural | *uʀwerpum | *uʀwurpum |
| 2nd plural | *uʀwirpid | *uʀwurpud |
| 3rd plural | *uʀwerpand | *uʀwurpun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *uʀwerpē | *uʀwurpī |
| 2nd singular | *uʀwerpēs | *uʀwurpī |
| 3rd singular | *uʀwerpē | *uʀwurpī |
| 1st plural | *uʀwerpēm | *uʀwurpīm |
| 2nd plural | *uʀwerpēþ | *uʀwurpīd |
| 3rd plural | *uʀwerpēn | *uʀwurpīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *uʀwerp | |
| Plural | *uʀwirpid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *uʀwerpandī | *uʀworpan |
Descendants
- Old English: āweorpan
- Middle English: aworpen, aweorpen, awerpen, awarpen
- Old Saxon: āwerpan
- Old High German: irwerfan
- German: erwerfen (archaic)
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