Reconstruction:Sanskrit/तिथिवार

This Sanskrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Sanskrit

Etymology

From तिथि (tithi) +‎ वार (vāra).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ti.tʰi.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /t̪i.t̪ʰiˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Noun

*तिथिवार • (tithivāra) m[1]

day of celebration, festival

Reconstruction notes

Compare Sanskrit तिथिवारयोग (tithivārayoga, “name of a chapter in Purāṇa-sarvasva”).

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तिथिवार (tithivāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तिथिवारः tithivāraḥ	तिथिवारौ tithivārau	तिथिवाराः / तिथिवारासः¹ tithivārāḥ / tithivārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	तिथिवार tithivāra	तिथिवारौ tithivārau	तिथिवाराः / तिथिवारासः¹ tithivārāḥ / tithivārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	तिथिवारम् tithivāram	तिथिवारौ tithivārau	तिथिवारान् tithivārān
Instrumental	तिथिवारेण tithivāreṇa	तिथिवाराभ्याम् tithivārābhyām	तिथिवारैः / तिथिवारेभिः¹ tithivāraiḥ / tithivārebhiḥ¹
Dative	तिथिवाराय tithivārāya	तिथिवाराभ्याम् tithivārābhyām	तिथिवारेभ्यः tithivārebhyaḥ
Ablative	तिथिवारात् tithivārāt	तिथिवाराभ्याम् tithivārābhyām	तिथिवारेभ्यः tithivārebhyaḥ
Genitive	तिथिवारस्य tithivārasya	तिथिवारयोः tithivārayoḥ	तिथिवाराणाम् tithivārāṇām
Locative	तिथिवारे tithivāre	तिथिवारयोः tithivārayoḥ	तिथिवारेषु tithivāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Central:
- Eastern Hindi:
  - Old Awadhi: तेवहार (tevhār), तिहिबार (tihibār)
  - Bagheli: तेउहार (teuhār)
  - Chhattisgarhi: तिहार (tihār)
- Western Hindi:
  - Braj: तिहवार (tihvār), त्योहार (tyohār)
  - Bundeli: तेहार (tehār)
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: त्योहार (tyohār)
    
    Urdu: تِہْوار‎ (tihvār)
    - → Gujarati: ત્યોહાર (tyohār)
Eastern:
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri:
    Devanagari: तिहवार (tihᵊvār), तिहुआर (tihuār), तेवहार (tēvᵊhār), तेहवार (tēhᵊvār)
    
    Kaithi: 𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂥𑂰𑂩 (tihbār), 𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂳𑂄𑂩 (tihuār), 𑂞𑂵𑂥𑂯𑂰𑂩 (tebhār), 𑂞𑂵𑂯𑂥𑂰𑂩 (tehbār)
  - Maithili: tihār
    Devanagari: तिहार
    
    Tirhuta: 𑒞𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩
- Halbi: तीआर
- Oriya: ତିହାର (tiharô)
Northern:
- Central Pahari:
  - Garhwali: त्यह्वार (tyahvār)
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Nepali: तिहार (tihār)
- Western Pahari:
  - Dogri: tyahār
    Devanagari: त्यहार
    
    Dogra: 𑠙𑠹𑠣𑠪𑠬𑠤
Northwestern:
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi: ਤਿਉਹਾਰ (tiuhār), ਤਿਓਹਾਰ (tiohār)
  
  Shahmukhi: تِیوہار‎ (tiyohār)
- Sindhi: tihāṛo
  Arabic: تِهاڙو‎
  
  Devanagari: तिहाड़ो
  
  Khudawadi: 𑋍𑋡𑋞𑋠𑋊𑋧
Western:
- Gujarati: તહેવાર (tahevār)
  - → Marathi: tehevār (Baroda)
    Devanagari: तेहेवार
    Modi: 𑘝𑘹𑘮𑘹𑘪𑘰𑘨
- Malvi: तेवार (tevār)
- Marwari:
  Devanagari: तिव्हार (tivhār), तिंवार (timvār), तिहवार (tihvār), तेंवार (temvār), तेंहवार (tẽhvār), तैवार (taivār)
  
  Mahajani: 𑅣𑅑𑅯𑅱𑅭 (tivhr), 𑅣𑅑𑅧𑅯𑅭 (tinvr), 𑅣𑅑𑅱𑅯𑅭 (tihvr), 𑅣𑅓𑅧𑅯𑅭 (tenvr), 𑅣𑅓𑅧𑅱𑅯𑅭 (tenhvr), 𑅣𑅑𑅯𑅭 (tivr)
- Nimadi: तिव्हार (tivhār)
- Wagdi: तेवार

→ Old Marathi:
Devanagari: तिथिवार (tithivāra), थिथिवार (thithivāra)

Modi: 𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (tīthīvāra), 𑘞𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (thīthīvāra)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*tithivāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 331

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[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*tithivāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 331

Masculine a-stem declension of तिथिवार (tithivāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तिथिवारः tithivāraḥ	तिथिवारौ tithivārau	तिथिवाराः / तिथिवारासः¹ tithivārāḥ / tithivārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	तिथिवार tithivāra	तिथिवारौ tithivārau	तिथिवाराः / तिथिवारासः¹ tithivārāḥ / tithivārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	तिथिवारम् tithivāram	तिथिवारौ tithivārau	तिथिवारान् tithivārān
Instrumental	तिथिवारेण tithivāreṇa	तिथिवाराभ्याम् tithivārābhyām	तिथिवारैः / तिथिवारेभिः¹ tithivāraiḥ / tithivārebhiḥ¹
Dative	तिथिवाराय tithivārāya	तिथिवाराभ्याम् tithivārābhyām	तिथिवारेभ्यः tithivārebhyaḥ
Ablative	तिथिवारात् tithivārāt	तिथिवाराभ्याम् tithivārābhyām	तिथिवारेभ्यः tithivārebhyaḥ
Genitive	तिथिवारस्य tithivārasya	तिथिवारयोः tithivārayoḥ	तिथिवाराणाम् tithivārāṇām
Locative	तिथिवारे tithivāre	तिथिवारयोः tithivārayoḥ	तिथिवारेषु tithivāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic